What is AWS Simple Storage Service(S3)?

AWS S3(simple storage service) is similar to Storage disks or External disks but it is web-based Cloud storage. It is an infrastructure, which is a service solution where we can store files. AWS S3 is working bucket concepts where we can add multiple buckets and upload files in buckets. But these files will be treated as Objects, not as files.

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We can virtually store any kind of data in any format. We can upload/store unlimited data or number of objects. Individual Amazon S3 objects can range in term of size from a minimum of 0 bytes to a maximum of 5 terabytes. It means we can upload a file whose size can be 0 bytes to 5 terabytes. The largest object to be uploaded can be of 5 gigabytes. AWS S3 stores objects in key-value pair concept, it is like an associate array in terms of programming. It means whenever we upload objects, we need to provide a unique key to store that object. That key can be any string and later this key can be used to retrieve the data. AWS S3 also provides tagging feature to organize data or objects.

AWS S3 provides accessibility it means we can set the permission which object will be public or which will be private. Apart from this, we can set permissions to IAM users too:

  1. Object permissions(Read, Write & Delete permission)
  2. Bucket permissions(Read & Write Access control list for Bucket)

At the time of storing data, we can choose the Storage class as most frequently, less frequently or Encryption if we want to encrypt our objects.

AWS S3 is not only for storage we can also do things like:

Launching a static website: It means S3 bucket can also be treated as Web hosting. We need to upload HTML, CSS and JS files (if require) and launch a website by providing the root document. After that, the S3 bucket will provide you a URL to access.

Server Access Logging: If you want to track requests for access to your S3 buckets, means if you want to audit like who is accessing your S3 bucket or who is accessing bucket objects, then this feature will help you to track the requests. Server access log information can be useful for you in terms of security also.

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Versioning: Versioning can be used to protect from unintended overwrites and deletions of your data.  It means we can use versioning to preserve, retrieve, and restore every variant of the stored object in S3 bucket. With versioning, we can easily recover any version of an object.

Default Encryption: It provides a way to set the default encryption behavior for an S3 bucket. If it is enabled then objects will be encrypted using server-side encryption with either Amazon S3-managed keys (SSE-S3) or AWS KMS.

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Apart from these properties, S3 provides Object-level logging which can be useful when we use AWS API to write object, get the object or delete the object by using inbuilt functions.

Amazon S3 is a scalable, high-speed, low-cost web-based service which is designed for online backup and archiving of data and application program.

In other words, AWS S3 is like a raid array of SSDs attached to a particular computer with incredible bandwidth and a storage system which is capable of large scaling with 99.999999999% reliability.

Check out the video to enable Server Access logging for an S3 bucket:

If you are looking for information related to AWS S3, then please enroll in our free course:

AWS S3 Training for Associate Certifications

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Why Companies Are Adopting AWS For Their Applications?

Cloud migration is now a trend in IT and AWS is becoming the first choice of Companies. Organizations started trusting AWS for cloud services from all kind including IT, healthcare, finance as well as medical.

Let us understand why AWS is becoming the first choice of various companies.

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Pricing

AWS follows the “a la carte” approach, which means you pay what you use. This makes a lot of sense otherwise if we go with third-party hosting, we also need to pay for those things which we do not even use. AWS is providing almost 1430+ services in the cloud market on very cost effective mode.

The Free Tier

AWS does not provide hosting like traditional hosting companies. EC2 service(the backbone of AWS) provides the free credit to run your small web application with micro instance 24/7. Because of this, IT professionals are leery of using EC2 (or the rest of the AWS suite). EC2 is designed to bring web applications online & offline very quickly as per our need.

Performance/Scalability

There’s no denying about the speed of AWS. The Performance of Elastic Block Storage (which use with Amazon EC2 instances in the AWS Cloud) is nearly as fast as S3 but provides different features. EC2 Compute Units give the Xeon-class performance on an hourly rate. The reliability of EC2 is better than most private data centers in the world, and if there is a problem with your instance, you can be up in a few minutes.

EC2 comes with some features like Load balancing, Autoscaling etc. Load balance service helps to manage load on your application. Let say you are running your web application on 2 instances and attach those instances to your Load balancer after that Load balancer will take care of your load. It will throw traffic on one instance to other instance based on load.

Like Load balancer but not in terms of functionality, Autoscaling takes care of your web application with the number of instances what we provide at the time of creation. Service will add or remove server instances as per the load automatically. We do not need to do anything. If the database server is down, you can immediately switch to another database using the Multi-AZ feature as promised by AWS.

But the main performance of AWS is in the storage. The distributed nature of EBS and S3 generates millions of input/output operations. Just think of it like you are having a raid array of SSDs attached to a particular computer, add incredible bandwidth, and you have a storage system ready which is capable of large scaling with 99.999999999% reliability.

Deployment

If you’ve ever provisioned or deployed to a hosted web service, you know this pain very well. Traditional providers take nearly 48-96 hours to provision or deploy a server. Through AWS, you have to spend a few hours tweaking it and getting everything ready.

AWS helps to shrink the deployment time to minutes by utilizing their Amazon Machine Images. If you use AMIs, you can have a machine deployed and ready to accept connections in a short amount of time. This will be important when you need to run a promotion application that generates tons of traffic at specific intervals.

There are some services listed which help to deploy the resources or applications apart from launching the instances/virtual machines;

  1. CloudFormation
  2. Elastic Beanstalk
  3. AWS CodeDeploy
  4. AWS CodeCommit

The Cloudformation service is a gift from the AWS which can be used to roll out resources in multiple environments by simply clicking on the button as well as resources can be rolled down by simply clicking on the button when the requirement recedes.

Security

We can restrict the usage of AWS resources by using the IAM(Identity and Access Management) service of AWS. By defining the policies and roles, we can define the privileges for user actions which reduce malpractices.

AWS provides VPC, which can be used to host our services like database server on a private network/subnet which will not be publicly accessible from the internet, but we can access/communicate with the other resources in the same network.

Flexibility

Combined with the fantastic APIs and the Amazon Machine Images, you can have a completely customized solution that provisions a server instance in few minutes and is ready to accept connections. Once it comes online, you can quickly shut down instances when they are no longer needed.

But the way, Companies are moving to AWS, it is generating jobs which requires AWS hot skills and hiring those candidates who have AWS skills and hands-on experience on AWS services.

If you are looking for online training for AWS certifications or want to switch your career with AWS skills then please visit below link:

http://www.itlearn360.com/courses/cloud-academy/

If you are looking for AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate online training or self-learning, please visit the following link:

http://www.itlearn360.com/self-paced-courses/aws-certified-solutions-architect/

If you are looking for AWS Certified Developer Associate online training or self-learning, please visit the following link:

http://www.itlearn360.com/self-paced-courses/aws-certified-developer-associate/

For more information please reach us at training@itlearn360.com or call us at +1-800-543-5571.

Source URL:  http://www.itlearn360.com/why-companies-are-adopting-aws-for-their-applications/

What Is CI/CD? How Important Is To Integrate Automated Testing In CI/CD Environment?

Continuous Integration(CI) and Continuous Delivery(CD) is the collection of best practices that enables development teams to deliver the changes in code more frequently and efficiently.

Through the Continuous Integration, development teams integrate the small changes with share repository and check the version of the code frequently. The technical goal of Continuous Integration is to establish a way to build and test applications with consistency. With the consistency, development teams are more likely to integrate code changes with shared repositories frequently, which leads to better collaboration between teams and better software quality.

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The major goal of Continuous Integration is to refine the integration process into a simple, repeatable development task that will reduce the overall build cost and reveal defects in the cycle easily. Success in CI will depend on changes in the culture of the development teams so that there are frequent and iterative builds, and eagerness to deal with bugs as they are found much earlier.

On the other hand, Continuous Delivery means that new features and fixes (done by development teams) pass through the develop-build-test cycle and automate the delivery of new changes to the selected infrastructure environment, which can be production environment or development environment or testing environment because development teams work in different environments. But when smaller changes are delivered to the production environment frequently, then it can increase the risk at large-scale and may result in the breaking down of systems.

Continuous delivery depends on a deployment pipeline by which the development team automates the testing and deployment processes. This pipeline is an automated system that executes a set of test suites against the build.

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In each segment of the deployment pipeline, the build may fail a critical test and alert the team members or it continues on to the next test suite, and the successive test passes the result to the next segment of the pipeline. The last segment of the pipeline will deploy the right build to a production-equivalent environment.

Now the question is how important it is to integrate automated testing in CI/CD environment?

When smaller changes are delivered to the production environment frequently then some questions occur like how do you test your app efficiently, How can you be sure of the released software’s quality, How do you manage/plan test that fits within budget and resources?

If we think about automated tests, the question is ; how often and when should you run automated tests?

the answer is as often as possible and as quickly as possible. 

Both answers suggest doing Continuous Integration.

CI allows us to run automated tests after each commit and send feedback with results to developers that their code changes didn’t break any existing unit tests. Good automated tests should cover all functionality that are developed at the end of every sprint, or at least most of them. If we run automated tests only at the end of each cycle/iteration, probably there will be no time to fix issues.

What if a new feature has a bigger impact on the application? For that, we need to perform regression tests continuously throughout the iteration. These regression tests inform the team whether a code change failed one or more of the tests developed across all functional areas of the application.

Here is the list of the top 8 Continuous Integration tools:

Jenkins

TeamCity

Travis CI

Go CD

Bamboo

GitLab CI

CircleCI

Codeship

Blog Source URL: http://www.itlearn360.com/what-is-cicd-how-important-is-to-integrate-automated-testing-in-cicd-environment/

Why AWS certifications are important for IT professional

AWS is announcing the new technologies or we can say IT services day by day in the IT market whether we talk about big web applications or we talk about game zoning. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a set of cloud services which are being used by startups, big companies, and government agencies. AWS lets companies buy powerful virtual machine cheaply and use these machines whenever they need them to handle traffic, to store large data, videos or to power a database. We must say that AWS is the piece of cloud infrastructure that has triggered the fire in the current tech boom.

Why AWS certifications are important for IT professional

AWS is providing the platforms to all industries to build their applications or to handle big data. If we define AWS in other words:
“AWS has changed the view or face of the IT industry with its cloud services.”

Big companies like

  • Netflix
  • Samsung
  • Yelp
  • Airbnb
  • Time Inc
  • Nokia
  • Novartis
  • HTC
  • Intuit
  • Johnson & Johnson
  • Kellogg Company -SAP ERP Migration
  • Lafarge etc

moved their data centers to AWS because of reasons like

  • Reduced costs
  • Scalability
  • Speed and Agility
  • No capital expenses
  • Self-service model

The way, companies are adopting or moving to AWS, it is generating the jobs which require AWS certified candidates or having AWS hot skills. Companies are looking for those candidates who are able to work or manage the AWS services like handling traffic, disaster recovery, high availability of servers, backup solutions, autoscaling, orchestrations with DevOps tools, Secure infrastructure etc.

If we talk about the salary of AWS certified candidates, “AWS Skills are in high demand and pay top Money”. According to Global knowledge study, these are top paying certifications of 2017 –

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With that being said, please remember that simply getting the AWS certification doesn’t mean that you will be making the annual salary indicated above. Many other factors are at play here, including your other IT skills, working experience etc. The fact is, employees/candidates those have the AWS’s skills, will have a great positive impact on their career.

AWS divided the certifications into 3 tiers:

  1. Associate tier:
  • Certified Solutions Architect Associate
  • Certified Developer Associate
  • Certified SysOps Administrator Associate
  1. Professional tier:
  • Certified Solutions Architect Professional
  • DevOps Professional
  1. Specialty tier:
  • Security
  • Advanced Networking
  • Big Data

If you are looking for online training for AWS certifications or want to switch your career with AWS skills then please visit below link:

http://www.itlearn360.com/courses/cloud-academy/

If you are looking for AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate online training then please book your seat by click on the following link:

http://www.itlearn360.com/self-paced-courses/aws-certified-solutions-architect/#bookdemo

For more information please reach us at training@itlearn360.com or call us at +1-800-543-5571

Source URL: http://www.itlearn360.com/why-aws-certifications-are-important-for-it-professional/